Argon (Ar) is an inert, colourless, and odourless noble gas that makes up approximately 0.93% of the Earth's atmosphere. Due to its stable and non-reactive nature, it is widely used in industrial applications where protection from oxidation or contamination is required.
One of the most significant applications of argon is in welding and metal fabrication, where it serves as a shielding gas in processes like Tungsten Inert Gas (TIG) and Metal Inert Gas (MIG) welding. It prevents atmospheric gases such as oxygen and nitrogen from reacting with molten metal, ensuring a stronger and cleaner weld. The manufacturing of stainless steel also heavily relies on argon, particularly in the Argon-Oxygen Decarburisation (AOD) process, which reduces carbon content while minimising chromium losses, resulting in high-quality steel production. More than 75% of stainless steel worldwide is manufactured using this method.
Argon is also extensively used in lighting applications. It fills incandescent and fluorescent light bulbs, preventing filament oxidation and extending the lifespan of the bulbs. In the electronics industry, it ensures clean environments for microchip production. Argon is also used in solar panel manufacturing for the production of silicon wafers. The aerospace and automotive industries utilise argon for high-strength material welding in aircraft and spacecraft construction, as well as for inflating airbags, where its rapid expansion properties ensure effective deployment.
Although argon is environmentally harmless due to its inert nature, its production requires significant energy and improper handling can pose safety risks. In confined spaces, argon can accumulate and displace oxygen, leading to breathing hazards. Proper ventilation, oxygen level monitoring, and the use of breathing apparatus in enclosed areas are essential safety measures. When handling liquid argon, which is extremely cold at -186°C, protective equipment such as cryogenic gloves and face shields must be worn to prevent frostbite and burns.
NovaAir provides comprehensive solutions for industries relying on argon by offering bulk supply solutions, customised storage systems, and on-site gas generation units. We also specialise in ultra-high purity argon for semiconductor manufacturing, shielding gas mixtures for welding, and cryogenic storage solutions. With smart gas monitoring systems, workplace safety training, and advanced recycling technology, NovaAir helps industries optimise their argon usage while ensuring safety and sustainability in their operations.